<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Lexicon Valley: LV: Remastered]]></title><description><![CDATA[Do you pine for the past? Before John, before even Booksmart, there was Mike and Bob. Now, for subscribers only, embrace the nostalgia of the very first episodes of Lexicon Valley — remastered for your aural enjoyment.]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/s/lv-remastered</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IXUM!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F061ca25c-b4b7-4771-90d2-051e2e8ee590_600x600.png</url><title>Lexicon Valley: LV: Remastered</title><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/s/lv-remastered</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 07:24:18 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Lexicon Valley]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[help@supportingcast.fm]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[help@supportingcast.fm]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Lexicon Valley]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Lexicon Valley]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[help@supportingcast.fm]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[help@supportingcast.fm]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Lexicon Valley]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Happy Days Are Here]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo discuss what it means to be happy, both lexicographically and philosophically.]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/happy-days-are-here</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/happy-days-are-here</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Vuolo]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 23:23:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/44911630/169191d0a4aa55406611840cb883ec65.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To celebrate the <a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/s/lv-remastered">re-release of ten original </a><em><a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/s/lv-remastered">Lexicon Valley</a></em><a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/s/lv-remastered"> episodes</a> &#8212; remastered, ad-free and for paying subscribers only &#8212; Mike Vuolo and Bob Garfield return as hosts for this special show about the word &#8220;happiness.&#8221; Please let us know if you&#8217;d like more episodes from the archives, or more Mike and Bob, or both! (As seemingly indefatigable as he is, John McWhorter does, in fact, require occasional time off.)</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EPISODE 10: When Being Done Replaced Doing]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo discuss the most significant change to the English language that you've never heard of.]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-10-when-being-done-replaced</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-10-when-being-done-replaced</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob Garfield]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 21:39:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60834b4e-3e94-4a75-998a-2394343bd348_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a language evolves, words, phrases and even whole tenses fall in and out of fashion. And then, every once in a while, a whole new way of expressing a particular thought will emerge seemingly out of nowhere and eventually win the day. That&#8217;s what happened over the course of the 19th century with the &#8220;progressive passive,&#8221; which took on a construction &#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-10-when-being-done-replaced">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EPISODE 9: One Giant Leap for Humanity]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo discuss the he said/she said of the epicene pronoun.]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-9-one-giant-leap-for-humanity</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-9-one-giant-leap-for-humanity</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Bob Garfield]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 21:39:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58c3fd38-1b78-499a-a05f-20474c97db72_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the third and final installment of the <em>Lexicon Valley</em> series about language and gender, Mike Vuolo and Bob Garfield discuss the ongoing quest for a single, more equitable alternative to &#8220;he&#8221; and &#8220;she.&#8221; Since at least the 1850s, English speakers have made many unsuccessful attempts to introduce an epicene pronoun into the language. But University of M&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-9-one-giant-leap-for-humanity">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EPISODE 8: And May He Be a Masculine Bridge]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo discuss how a simple quirk of grammar may affect the way we think.]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-8-and-may-he-be-a-masculine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-8-and-may-he-be-a-masculine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Vuolo]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 21:37:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da0fc0ad-b9a7-4ed1-990d-99805761f5c7_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does talking about an object as masculine or feminine somehow cause us to think of it that way? In the second part of a <em>Lexicon Valley</em> series about language and gender, Mike Vuolo and Bob Garfield discuss the fascinating research by Stanford psychologist Lera Boroditsky involving grammar and perception. They also wonder what may have happened to grammat&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-8-and-may-he-be-a-masculine">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EPISODE 7: When Nouns Grew Genitals]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo discuss what it means for language to have gender.]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-7-when-nouns-grew-genitals</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-7-when-nouns-grew-genitals</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Vuolo]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 21:37:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/25f61a75-6892-4214-9b20-831d070e3254_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Languages all across the world have what&#8217;s called grammatical gender, which means simply that nouns get divided up into different categories or &#8220;classes.&#8221; Sometimes those categories are called masculine and feminine, like in Spanish, although for other languages the categories have nothing at all to do with natural gender or biological sex. In the first&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-7-when-nouns-grew-genitals">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EPISODE 6: A Needle Pulling Thread]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo discuss the big ambitions of the little word "so."]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-6-a-needle-pulling-thread</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-6-a-needle-pulling-thread</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Vuolo]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 21:36:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b33b9179-b7b9-4209-a846-286709024735_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you noticed the seemingly stratospheric rise of the word &#8220;so&#8221; in recent years? People use it not only as a conjunction or an intensifying adverb &#8212; as in &#8220;That&#8217;s <em>so</em> awesome!&#8221; &#8212; but also to begin or end sentences in a manner pregnant with implied meaning. So&#8230; Mike Vuolo and Bob Garfield set out to determine what exactly this sort of &#8220;so&#8221; might in fac&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-6-a-needle-pulling-thread">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EPISODE 5: A Meditation on Scrabble]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Mike Vuolo talks to Word Freak author Stefan Fatsis about the nature of language in Scrabble.]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-5-a-meditation-on-scrabble</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-5-a-meditation-on-scrabble</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Vuolo]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 21:36:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8213f62d-6290-4236-bbae-f4745a357c35_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does Scrabble in fact celebrate language? Or does it merely reduce English to a set of mathematical symbols and probability calculations? Mike Vuolo talks to <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0142002267/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=slatmaga-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0142002267">Word Freak</a></em> author and competitive Scrabble player Stefan Fatsis about how a math game disguised as a word game nevertheless unlocks the essential beauty of the English language.</p>
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          <a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-5-a-meditation-on-scrabble">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EPISODE 4: Untuning the String]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo talk to author David Skinner about his book, The Story of Ain't.]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-4-untuning-the-string</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-4-untuning-the-string</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Vuolo]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 21:35:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c5b5d75-a949-4f0d-8c90-4f77f2957d49_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the early 1960s, amid a nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union, a burgeoning civil rights movement here at home, and a dawning countercultural revolution, America&#8217;s intellectual class was in an utter freakout over a dictionary. That&#8217;s right, the 1961 publication of Webster&#8217;s Third Edition incited otherwise sober-minded newspaper and magazine writers&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-4-untuning-the-string">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EPISODE 3: Jumpin' Salty in The O]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo discuss the vernacular wrapped in a dialect inside a language that some call Ebonics.]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-3-jumpin-salty-in-the-o</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-3-jumpin-salty-in-the-o</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Vuolo]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 21:34:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a0c8ade-8e91-4049-822c-15371114a80f_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kathryn Stockett&#8217;s dialogue-heavy <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0399155341/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=slatmaga-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0399155341">The Help</a></em>, a novel that was adapted into an Oscar-winning movie, caused a stir over whether a white writer should depict African-American English. But wait, what is African-American English exactly? And isn&#8217;t it called Ebonics? Mike Vuolo and Bob Garfield sift through the history, misconceptions and reality of a vernacul&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-3-jumpin-salty-in-the-o">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EPISODE 2: Consider the Lamppost]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo discuss the hyper-corrected incorrectness of "between you and I."]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-2-consider-the-lamppost</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-2-consider-the-lamppost</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Vuolo]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 21:33:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/27c2ed25-e385-4b57-a21f-10e97861a298_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do you flinch when someone says &#8220;between you and I&#8221;? Textbook English tells us that it&#8217;s categorically ungrammatical, and yet it&#8217;s arguably more common than the officially sanctioned &#8220;between you and me.&#8221; Tennessee Williams, Mark Twain, William Shakespeare &#8212; all were guilty of using &#8220;I&#8221; when the sentence cried out for &#8220;me.&#8221; Or maybe they weren&#8217;t so guil&#8230;</p>
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          <a href="https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-2-consider-the-lamppost">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EPISODE 1: A Sin of Which None Is Guilty]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo discuss the longstanding English language proscription against ending a sentence with a preposition.]]></description><link>https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-1-a-sin-of-which-none-is-3cf</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://lexiconvalley.substack.com/p/episode-1-a-sin-of-which-none-is-3cf</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Vuolo]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Dec 2021 21:32:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c15d5f6e-50d2-4a51-a125-bc6bff1a6675_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We all learned that you&#8217;re not supposed to end a sentence with a preposition. But from where did this alleged rule come? And why does it encumber us with such labored sentences as the one preceding this? Mike Vuolo and Bob Garfield explore the history of the terminal preposition rule, and whether there are good reasons to follow it.</p>
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